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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1/20/1995 - RegularECH SUGGESTED VPSA FUNDING FOR NEW HIGH SCHOOL. BOARD CONSENSUS NOT TO PURSUE. BOARD CONSENSUS TO HOLD NOVEMBER BOND REFERENDUM FOR NEW HIGH SCHOOL. HCN,LBE,,FM REQUESTED LOOK AT PTO WI'TIi EARLY RETIREMENT BENEFIT DURING BUDGET PROCESS. EGK. HCN SUPPORT SAME SALARY INCREASE FOR BOTH SCHOOLS AND COUNTY. HCN ASKED THAT EAC MEMBERS ATTEND TEACHER SALARY PRESENTATION AT 1/24/95 WORK SESSION. RECESS: 1:45 P.M. RECONVENE - 2:00 P.M. 2. OPERATION OF FIRE AND RESCUE (2:00 P.M: 2:30 P.M.) PRESENTED BY CHIEF FUQUA AND TORN CHAMBLISS. BOARD CONSENSUS TO STUDY CHARGING FOR RESCUE CALLS. ECH REC011~Il1~NDED STUDY OF WHETHER COUNTY NEEDS MORE STATIONS OR MORE STRATEGICALLY LOCATED STATIONS. EGK ASKED WIIEN AD HOC COIVIIVHTI'EE STUDY WILL BE COMPLETED, nVIC ADVISED WILL MEET WI'TI~ BOARD IN WORK SESSION WIIEN THEY COMPLETE THEIR WORK. 3. DISCUSSION OF OTHER ISSUES SUGGESTED BY BOARD MEMBERS (2:30 P.M. - 5:00 P.M.) Economic Development Update and Board of Supervisors Participation PRESENTED BY TIM GUBALA BOARD CONSENSUS TO PROCEED WTTII GOALS PRESENTED Ily ECONOMIC ACTIVITY REPORT. ECH TO LOOK AT INCLUDING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FiJNDS IN BOND REFERENDUM. Customer Service and Survey of Citizen Satisfaction BOARD CONSENSUS TO DEVELOP A .CITIZEN SURVEY. ECH ADVISED WOULD BE COMPLETE BY 7/1/95. BOARD CONSENSUS TO ESTABLISH METHODS TO "GET MESSAGE OUT. SUGGESTIONS INCLUDED REINSTITUTING NEWSLETTER AND MORE INII'ORMATION FROM DEPARTMENTS ON CABLE TV; FOCUSING ON COST COMPARISON WITIi OTHER LOCALITIES. EXPLAINING ISSUES SUCH AS REAL ESTATE ASSESSMENTS, INCREASED WATER AND SEWER RATES ETC. BEFORE THEY GO TO CITIZENS Increased Citizen Involvement in County Government ECH ADVISED THAT BUDGET COI~'IIVHTTEE WILL INVOLVE CITIZENS INCLUDING REPRESENTATION FROM CIVIC LEAGUES. CITIZENS WII,L BE IIWOLVED IN THE VISIONING STEERIN COMMITTEE. Regionalization Efforts ECH WAITING FOR TOWERS-PERRIN STUDY AND WILL THEN SCHEDULE WORK SESSION. Reinventing Government LBE -LET CITIZENS KNOW WE ARE LOOKING FOR WAY TO SAVE AND STREAMI..INE AND/OR PRIVATIZE SOME OPERATIONS. ECH DESCRIBED EFFORTS TO STREANH,INE INCLUDING IOINT DECAL ENFORCEMENT AND USE OF CITY GARAGE. HCN SUGGESTED WASHING VEHICLES AT CITY GARAGE COULD BE REGIONALIZED. BOARD CONSENSUS TO STUDY ESTABLISHING AN INCENTIVE FUND FOR DEPARTMENTS TO RETAIN PORTION OF THEIR BLTi)GET SAVINGS. Viewsheds, Blue Ridge Parkway and Ridgeline Protection LBE ASKED IF OFFICE SPACE COULD BE FOUND FOR FRIENDS OF THE PARKWAY - HCN SUGGF,S`rED VACANT COUNTY OFFICE SPACE. BOARD CONSENSUS THAT ECH WILL ~ZND SPA E. LBE TO IlVFORM FRIENDS OF THE PARKWAY. Additional Topics Suggested by Board Members STAFF CUTBACKS: LBE SUGGESTED LOOKING AT STAFF REDUCTIONS DURING BUDGET PROCESS. ECH RESPONDED -NEED TO WAIT FOR GENERAL ASSEMBLY ACTION AND MAY NEED TO REDUCE PROGRAMS INSTEAD. STAFF RETREAT: LBE ASKED IF COMII~NTS MADE BY STAFF AT RETREAT SHOULD BE DISCUSSED BY BOARD. RVTV VIDEO OF BOARD MEETING• ECH ADVISED TIiAT BOARD MEETINGS WILL GO LIVE ON 1/24. MISSION STATEMENTS: LBE ASKED IF EACH DEPARTMENT WII,L HAVE A MISSION STATEMENT. ECH ADVISED WILL BE INCLUDED IN BUDGET. LBE SUGGESTED BUDGET SHOULD INCLUDE DESCRIPTION. MISSION STATEMENT, OB TECTIVF.S AND SERVICE DELIVERY. HOMEBUH.DERS REQUEST THAT COUNTY TAKE OVER STORMWATER DETENTION BASINS: BL.T ASKED FOR UPDATE. PMM ADVISED STAFF COLLE TING MODEL ORDINANCES AND WILL BRING TO THE BOARD Ily FEBRUARY. 4. RECESS TO SATURDAY, JANUARY 21, 1995 RECESS AT 4:40 P.M. (FM LEFT AT 4:00 P.M.~ SATURDAY. TANUARY 21. 1995 8:00 A.M. - 4:30 P.M. 1. CO ~ AL BREAKFAST (8:00 A.M. - 8:30 A.M.) 2. RECONVENE (8:30 A.M.) RECONVENED BY EGK AT 8:30 (FUZZY A1tRIVED AT 8:35 P.M.) PRESENT: BOARD MEMBERS, PLANNING COMII~HSSION MEMBERS, ECH. DCM. MHA. PMM, TH, TANET SCHEID,~ON HARTLEY 3. JOINT SESSION WITII PLANNING COMIVIISSION The Visioning Process Facilitator: B. G. Sheppard 4. LUNCH AT RAGAZZI'S (12:00 -1:00 P.M.) 5. VISIONING PROCESS CONTINUED (1:00 P.M. - 4:30 P.M.) 6. ADJOi;fRNMENT ADTOURNED AT 4:15. t ~ p AN ,~. F ~ p Z a~ s 1. 2. 3. 4. C~.o~ixxttg ~f ~~~z~~~P BOARD OF SUPERVISORS PLANNING SESSION JANUARY 20, 21, 1995 ROANOKE COUNTY ADMINISTRATION CENTER FOURTH FLOOR CONFERENCE ROOM FRIDAY, TANUARY 20, 1995 12:00 Noon - 5:00 P.M. rvurr a na.us rasa JOINT SESSION WITH SCHOOL BOARD AND SUPERIN'T'ENDENT (12:00 - 2:00 P.M.) (Lunch will be served) A. Roll Call and Lunch B. Revenue Projections C. Preliminary Budget Discussion OPERATION OF FIRE AND RESCUE (2:00 P.M.- 2:30 P.M.) DISCUSSION OF OTHER L'~;3UES SUGGESTED BY BOARD MEMBERS (2:30 P.M. - 5:00 P.M.) - Economic Development Update and Board of Supervisors Participation - Customer Service and Survey of Citizen Satisfaction - Increased Citizen Involvement in County Government - Regionalization Efforts - Reinventing Government - Viewsheds, Blue Ridge Parkway and Ridgeline Protection - Additional Topics Suggested by Board Members RECESS TO SATURDAY, JANUARY 21, 1995 ® Recycled Paper SATURDAY, TANUARY 21, 1995 8:00 A.M. - 4:30 P.M. 1. CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST (8:00 A.M. - 8:30 A.M.) 2. RECONVENE (8:30 A.M.) 3. JOINT SESSION WITH PLANNING CObBVHSSION The Visioning Process Facilitator: B. G. Sheppard 4. LUNCH AT RAGAZZI'S (12:00 -1:00 P.M.) 5. VISIONING PROCESS COrITINUED (1:00 P.M. - 4:30 P.M.) 6. ADJOi;fRNMENT County of Roanoke Board of Supervisors Planning Retreat January 20, 1995 Budget Briefing FY1995-96 I Comments: Elmer Hodge, County Administrator Deanna Gordon, Superintendent of Schools II School Budget Review Jerry Hardy, Director of Budget and Data Management III County Revenues a. Local Revenue b. State Revenue IV Major Expenditure Issues V Debt Service VI Capital Improvement Program VII FY1995-96 Budget Process ~~ VIII Miscellaneous Items 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o a o 0 0 o a a o 0 O M O~ v1 O O O [~ M O ~O 0 0 V1 O~ ~--~ O M vl M d: z vi M N N 0 0 0 ~ 00 N N O C O O N N O v1 V1 N ~ ... ~ U 7 ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ o~, a~ p04C~v~ o ~ w O ~ U~ ~. C ,~ .•. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o M o 0 0~ o O O O O O O O O O O M fit' O O O O y O O O O O O O O O O l ~ O~ N O~ O O ~n `~ ~ O v1 O O vi O O O O O N ~ vi vi oo v~ ~ N 7 ~O M N v'l O N E •--~ ~.. N O~ M ~ ~ 00 00 r. .-.. .-. M ~ ~ --r ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O M O O O N 00 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q~ O O O O d' '~ ,,, ~O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O A N N ~/'1 O C ~ O vii ~~ O vl O O O O O vi O O O O~ ~D l~ O~ O -~ O H O O ~ v1 V'1 N d' M O O Vl [~ ~/'~ O O ~ ~f' M 00 ~D V1 l~ O N ~O G ~ O~ ~O t ~ ~ M l ~ 00 N ~ ~O ~O O ~ M v'~ ~ N v'~ ~ .~ ~n a~w ~~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~O O O O M 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O M O M 0 0 0 0~ b ~, ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O I~ v'i N O~ O M O ~~~ O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v> 00 l~ ~t V'1 .-~ v'i O vi Ll. ~ of O 00 00 O O O N N O O v1 M M 00 O~ ~' [~ O~ N N TJO ~ C~ 00 00 O N [ ~ 00 N ~ ~D V1 O~ O ~!l ~ N ~!1 ~ V'1 Q~ w M M N Ul M N .-~ ~ ..~ ~~ ... 69 k c~ N ~ U ~ C~ ~ N N c~C ~ N ~ ~ ~ N O U y ~ y O • k ~ i + k ~ N a ~~. ~ `~ ~ ~ C~~, - p~ ~ ~ ~ ~ y L•~ ° . H o it H ? f~ Sr C~ Cr [ ' o Vl w a~ ~ CIS .-s C~ U ~, w ~ ~a~ V iw~-v~ F" ~~ y ~ ~ y ~ ° ~ c ~ ] W N ; ~ ~' ~ ~ o c a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w ° ~1p ~ o ~ i ! O ~ ~ GO C1 ~ ~ x ~ U O ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ a a ~.. ~ a . r U w ~a N_ O~ 00 N b4 M ~' M 00 ~_ M N N N O~ 69 O O c 0 H 1 uJ-. a ao 0 a~ 0 2 analysis as of 01/19/95 County of Roanoke Summary of Governor's Proposed Budget FY1995-96 County Governors FY94-95 FY95-96 Budget Proposed Change Police: HB 599 Funding Sheriff-Care and Confinement: Per Diem Housing of state Inmates-Block Grant methodology Reduction of current per diem rate of $8/day by 20% to $6.40/day and reimbursing locality in a block grant format based on prior year's inmate population (for applicable classification of inmates-estimate for Roanoke County's population is approx. 60%) Per Diem Housing of state Inmates-Projected increase in state jail population Projected increase in funding for additional state inmates housed in local jail. Projected funding level arrived at using Block Grant methodology. *"' Revenue impact to Jail operations is expected to be minimal; however, expenditure budget will experience stress due to additional inmate population, reimbursed at a lower per diem rate. Treasurer: Elimination of funding for "non state" functions Commissioner of Revenue: Elimination of funding for "non state" functions Constitutional Officers Eliminate reimbursements for fringe benefits SB 560~Sheriffs fees-Civil Process) passed on 1/18/95. This revenue source ache funding of Constitutional Officer's fringe benefits for FY95-96. Funding needed statewide for CO fringes was $25 million; projected revenues for SB 560 is approx. $29 million. Excess revenues collected are proposed to be distributed to localities. BPOL Tax Revenues: FY95-96 Phase-out (Year 1)-VACO estimate FY95-96 State Reimbursement These figures are based on County BPOL revenues at 6/30/93. Actual revenues at 6/30/94 were $3.4 million. TOTAL Direct Reductions in Proposed State Revenues $597,550 $507,149 ($90,401) 739,000 654,000 (85,000) 85,000 85,000 150,000 71,000 (79,000) 150,000 106,000 (44,000) 305,000 305,000 (246,000) 246,000 ($213,401) 01/19/95 08:49 PM finance\budget\revenue\staterev.wk4 3 analysis as of 01/19/95 County of Roanoke Summary of Governor's Proposed Budget FY1995-96 The Governors proposed budget has a significant impact on programs in various health, community and human service agencies. The exact fiscal impact to the County of Roanoke and to the individual agencies has not been ascertained at this time. Many of the proposed reductions in funding do not affect the County directly; yet, the County supports the activities and programs of these entities through reimbursements and contributions. Reductions in funding of these programs will affect services provided to citizens of Roanoke County. The figures Included In the following summary are estimates formulated at the local level based on Information available at the present Ume. Thess estimates may vary significantly as additional information becomes available. Social Services: -Eliminate non~mergency portion of General Relief program. -Increase funds for child day care for ADC recipients. -Reduce administrative allocations to localities. -Increase funds for employment services program for ADC recipients. The actual fiscal impact of these changes will be determined by the extent of "welfare reform" passed by the General Assembly. Health Department: -Eliminate funding for pre-school development centers for children with teaming disabilities and behavioral disorders. -Reduce funds used to provide treatment and medicines to indigent acutely ill adults. -Eliminate Medicaid program that provides health services for 13-18 year olds. -Reduce funds for central office support to local health departments. -Reduce state funding for cooperative health budget by 2%. -Reduce funds for Virginia Health Care Foundation. -Reduce funds for AIDS grants. Community Service Boards: -Reduce state funding by $6 million. This reduction could cause state to lose $3 million in federal funding. (Locally-Blue Ridge Community Services) Depending on which specific programs are targeted, loss of federal funds could significantly impact services provided locally (due to leveraging of local and state funds). State funding loss estimated at $250,000; Federal funding loss estimated at $100,000. Community Action Agencies: -Eliminate state funding of $2.1 million statewide. Total Action Against Poverty -Reduction in funding for Community Outreach, Youth Services, Literacy, Employment Training, Project Discovery (Dept. of Education), etc. Estimated "net" County revenue reduction $75,000-$100,000 Estimated State reductions $35,000-$70,000 1-2 full-time positions central office support County match (45%) $15,750-$31,500 Estimated State reductions $250,000-$350,000 County Contribution 9495 $79,332 Estimated State reductions-TAP $135,000-$235,000 County Contribution 94-95 Programs $25,000 TLC $15,000 01/19/95 08:49 PM finance~budgetUevenue~staterev.wk4 4 analysis as of 01/19/95 County of Roanoke Summary of Governors Proposed Budget FY1995-96 Youth Haven II: -Reduce funding for juvenile block grant by $1.0 million. Note: Loss of state revenue would cause an increase in per diem rates charged by Youth Haven II to residents of the program. VPI Extension Service: -Reduce funds by $7.3 million. Proposal has targeted the elimination of 197 positions statewide. Local loss would be equivelent to loss of two positions. Explore -Reduce state funding 50%. TOTAL estimated range of state reductions in health and human service funding for various programs that provide services to Roanoke County citizens. County revenue loss $10,000-$15,000 Estimated state reduction $30,000-$35,000 County Match = 75% State Revenue Reduction $200,000 County Contrib. FY94-95 $100,000 $735,000-$1,005,000 01/19/95 08:49 PM finance~budgetUevenue~staterev.wk4 5 County of Roanoke Board of Supervisor's Planning Retreat FY1995-96 Budget Review January 20,1995 I Summary o+ f Maior Expeuditure Issues 1. Dixie Caverns Landfill Current requirements for clean-up have been funded 2. Jail Expansion: Estimated total cost Proposed state funding (County filed for $564,250) Salem's proposed share (?) Previous funding Funding required 3. Tipping Fees: This increase is primarily due to unanticipated increases in tonage--not rate increases. The RVRA has not determined the exact amount of the locality credit" for FY95-96. 4. Cave Spring High School: Estimated cost (Roanoke Co. Schools CIP 1994-2004) Land Purchase-1993 GO Bond proceeds Expenditure to date A & E-1995 Spring VPSA issue Funding required Employee Benefits: 1 % salary increase--County 1% salary increase--Schools Health Insurance At this time, no increase in health insurance premiums are anticipated. Staff is preparing information for possible HMO coverage, as an alternative. Paid Time Off (PTO) This issue will be discussed during the budget process. 6. Debt Service Rea_uirements Debt service requirements for FY95-96 (County and Schools) are anticipated to increase by approximately $500,000. This increase is almost entirely attributable to VPSA issues. --The Finance Dept. is currently updating existing debt schedules. S. ~ Budget Impact No impact $2,257,000 (387,500) (564,250) (15,000) /i / H ~ ~ G 1/ ~" ~ .~ l5 ~ ~ f~/` t / /~~' ~~ $19,460,000 $750,000 (387,040) 1,500,000 ~~ ~~ $1,290,250 $300,000 ~~ ? $215,000 $540,000 0 ? $500,000 finance\budget\proposed\retret96.wk4 01 /20/95 10:19 AM 6 County of Roanoke Board of Supervisor's Planning Retreat FY1995-96 Budget Review January 20, 1995 II Capital Improvement Program Significant capital projects for consideration during FY95-96: a. Underground Fuel Storage Tanks--Upgrade, Replacement or Removal Must comply no later than December, 1998 $100,000 b. County-wide Road Improvement Will take advantage of VDOT matching program $500,000 c. Vehicle Wash Bay--Service Center Current problems with EPA guidelines regarding washing County vehicles $170,000 Process: The CIP process will once again run concurrently with the FY95-96 budget development process. Departments are currently formulating information for the FY1996-2000 CIP. III FY1995-96 Budget Process 1. Team review of departmental budgets will again be utilized. 2. Citizen's Budget Committee 10-12 citizens will be utilized to review and comment upon the County budget. Civic league presidents have been approached to volunteer and/or provide nominations of interested citizens within their respective civic organizations. IV Miscellaneous ~~~~ , SJ ~, 1. Water/Sewer rate increases effective July 1, 1995 ~ ~ ~ ~ <`~~~~ ~ ~~ ~ `~~ 2. Performance Measurement eveTopm`ent finance\budget\proposed\retret96.wk4 01 /20/95 10:19 AM i ~ ~ O W N N ~ ~ Q C'7 N Q7 ~ N c0 07 T T c~ O ~ 00 N ~ T ~y ~ W ~ CO CO L(~ (.() L + V ., T w Z co U O ~ N O d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 0 0 ~ ~ .- O N I~ T ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ N f ~ ~ ~ M ~ C p i l C 7 N E _ ~ ~ N N N N N N N c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'o ~ ~ ~ ~ o O O ~ O1 o O O O s m ~ 00 00 00 ~ 00 00 00 .~ T T T T T T T T (~ A 1 ~ ~ ~ A I ~ A I _ _ _ w Q ~ C C ~ 5 r ~ ~ N ~ ~ E ~ a o ~ c O ~ . _ T T T T T T ~ T ~ \ O ~ ~ ~ L_ \ ~ ~ \ ~ 'a ~ ~ ~ ~ E Z W ~. ~~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ :- ` m U W ~ m E a ~ ~ ~ a o a w .a ~ o ~ o ~ ~ ~ , .... ~ ~ Cn U c > ~ S ~ o ~ > ~ ~ ~ w m 1 ^' ,~ by 8 ~. ~~ V ~ V O tn Op In O M OD Cfl O ch t~ (^7 d' 0 1~ M O N ~' 0 O M N N N T M I~ T Cfl N O O N O O O t~ ~N C7 LLI to M CA CO N M O ~ *- Ca O CD r OD O T tG D A M N ~ M ~t M tf') M T CO T ~~v ~ CO r (Q T M M ti M U ~G Z t~ ~O ~~ T ~ p~ tn l~ Op T Op OD I~ tt') ln CA 0 0 0 d' OD O0 C0 N O O N M N Q1 O ~ 01 ~ ~ OD I~ N O N O~ E ~ O~ r- O CO T I~ N I~ M CO N ~t M to O) I~ •- OD N 0 O M OD M N CO ~ ~t ~ 00 ~ M N ~ ~ ~ ~ O (O N I~ OO O Ln ~t CO 1~ M N M IS M COO r W M O T 3 M ~ m T O f~ O ~ N M I~ Cfl CA M N l~ O) 0 T 0) r O ~ M ln N O G~NCD to r to C'7 N T lC) T T T T ^ ~ ~ M `V w ~ ~ ~ O~ O ~ N ~t ~ N T ~ r O C7 N CD CO ~ N T O 1_ N M O) (n O O OO OD O N T I~ T tn ~ COO)1.n O O O N tnO0t1') O O ~ Q1 M ~ ~ ~, M CD ' O 00 Q1 CO ~ I~ I~ O~ ~ 00 ~t I~ I~ M CD O T ~ O M to In In O I~ d' In CO CD ~ M MOD In (~ CO C9 00 ~ C~ ~ M ~ ~ M O ~ O) N O~ tn I M CO Cfl ln 0 0 00 0 M ~ N N r ODNN l^7 M t0 ~G ~1 ~ W T Cfl ~' N I~ O~ N O~ T T M r T 0000 f~ r tl) M N ~ O) T T ' ^ ~ M M O \~~ M T `V w T H W CA W W W G c~ Z Z ~ W W W Q X Z~ LL ~ W W W Z ~~i. (n ~ ¢ W Q ~ W C~.wJ~ W ~ J ~ ~ Q W W o~~ a c ~ ~ ~ N LL ~ J J J O ~ ~ ~ ~ H H H Q H ~ 0 0 ~ ~ W to O w ~ ~ z ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ m "' Y ~ ~O W ~,,, ~ ~ o -. v~ ~ .. ~ c N - -a m ~ i- ~ ~ ~ U . C c ~ Z ~ = o U ~ O .. ~,., ~ ~ ~ C~ ~ O) ~ ~ Z '.= L C Z ~ O) ~ ~ = ~ ~ w W ~ C ~ ~ ~ ~ Y ~ ~ J Q ~ °ts -a v E ~ (n (n J J ° ~c ~ ¢ w ~ o ~ ~. . ns ~u o m m a~ o o ~ ° aXi }. ~ m cn C~ > c~ 0[ ~ CL c~ c~ C~ C~ H ¢ ~ ~ 0 Sri O rn ~- w m ~1~ a ROANOKE COUNTY FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENT PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF SUPERVISORS JANUARY 20, 1995 * BUDGET PROCESS - ONE YEAR AGO • Volunteer Coordinator/Recruiter • Career Staffing Request for ALS • Emergency Generators for Stations - • Opticom • Vinton Staffing Request for ALS • Additional Funding for Training Costs • Implementation of Previous Management Studies * ACCOMPLISHMENTS TO DATE • Volunteer Coordinator Hired • Emergency Generators installed in 7 Stations • Opticom Activators Installed on 35 Units • Town of Vinton has Hired 3 ALS Personnel • Additional Training Funds Used for EMS Training • Fort Lewis ALS Assistance - ~~ O 40 Applications Received for Part-time Weekend Personnel O Assistance to Begin February 10, 1995. • Ad-Hoc Committee Formed to Make Recommendations on Implementation of Management Studies O Total Quality Management O Vehicle Placement/Replacement Program O Provision of Quality Service by Department O Reaction/Response Times O Standards and Accountability O Identification of Items Budgeted, Completed, and to be Considered at Future Date !., * CURRENT ISSUES • Recruiting New Volunteers Amy 5~~0~ • Part-Time ALS Personnel to Assist Fort Lewis • Other Periods of Response Problems (ie 0500-0700 and 1700-1800) • Incentives to Assist in Recruitment and Retention of Volunteers • Uniform Standards and Accountability • Study of Reaction/Response Times * ITEMS UNDER STUDY • Role of Volunteer Fire and Rescue Chief ' s Boards in the Management of the Department ~~'~~ -' • Charges for Rescue Calls • Funding Vehicle Replacement Program • Discussion of Response by Closest Unit Regardless of Jurisdiction . ~~ /~~" • Location, Staffing and Equipping Next Station ~ ~'~ ~- ~ W~,,~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ 1994 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY REPORT Roanoke County Department of Economic Development January 1995 1994 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY REPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STAFF Timothy W. Gubala, CED Director Brian T. Duncan Assistant Director Joyce W. Waugh Economic Development Specialist Susie B. Owen, CPS Administrative Secretary This document was prepared by the Department of Economic Development, Roanoke County, Virginia, Post Office Box 29800, Roanoke, Virginia 24018-0798. For additional information, please contact our office at (703) 772-2069. Facsimile Number (703) 772-2030. Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................ 1 II. Economic Development Highlights - 1994 .......... 1 III. Product Development ......................... 2 IV. Business Development Activities ................. 6 V. Industrial, Office, and Commercial Construction .... 11 VI. Existing Business and Industry Retention Activity ... 14 VII. Overview of the Activities of the Industrial Development Authority ...................... 15 VIII. Tourism Development ........................ 15 IX. Virginia's Explore Park ....................... 16 X. Regional Perspective ......................... 19 XI. Goals for 1995 ............................. 20 I. INTRODUCTION Statistically, 1994 was a successful year for Roanoke County's Economic Development program. New business locations, expansions of existing business and industry, and job creation and retention improved from the early 1990s. The good news confirmed the belief that the partnerships concept was a successful economic development tool. Partnerships were important in developing a Valleywide organization to bring the Tour DuPont to Roanoke in May 1994. A partnership of governments, regional planning agencies, and the private real estate community is seeking ways to balance environmental and economic concerns along the Blue Ridge Parkway. Another partnership is seeking to define the concept of an orientation/interpretation center for Blue Ridge Parkway travelers and to identify a site in the Roanoke Valley in the proximity of Explore. Partnerships are reflected in regional strategic planning and visions, economic development marketing, and development of a "rails to trails" greenway project. Public-private partnerships have provided local revenues as part of an incentive package for the location of expansion of business and industry in the County. Partnerships are growing internally within the County government structure with joint planning and operation of special events and a team management approach to development related issues. 1995 promises to continue the successful partnerships concept with Roanoke County Economic Development as an active member and participate in local Roanoke Valley and western Virginia issues. II. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS--1994 • Valley TechPark was dedicated in May 1994. Construction of the industrial access road, water and sewer extension, stormwater management area, and improvements to Route 11/460 were completed in November 1994. Roanoke County now has a 179+ acre industrial park that the 1 Roanoke Valley can market as a product for new industrial expansions/locations. • Virginia's Explore Park opened in July 1994. Attendance figures (20,000) exceeded initial expectations. • Thirteen (13) new business locations and 5 expansions of existing business and industry were recorded which will add an estimated $17,150,000 million in new investment that will create or retain 544 jobs in Roanoke County. • Hanover Direct's Domestioations facility is the 5th largest, non-manufacturing project constructed in the Commonwealth of Virginia during the year. • Tour DuPont made its first appearance in the Roanoke Valley in May 1994 with a Time Trial race starting in Salem, running through Roanoke County and ending on the Roanoke City market. Over 88,000 fans lined the route in the Roanoke Valley and 220,000,000 viewed the race internationally. III. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT The adoption of Roanoke County's Zoning Ordinance in 1992 resulted in a net increase in the number of commercial and industrial sites in Roanoke County. During 1994, the staff continued the site identification program that was expanded in 1993. New sites were researched and identified to be added to the County's inventory. The primary accomplishment was the completion of the Phase I site improvements to 179+ acre Valley TechPark in western Roanoke County. A 0.4 mile long industrial access road, improvements to Route 11/460, a stormwater management area, and water and sewer extensions were completed. Private utilities (gas, electric, and telephone) will be extended upon the location of the first industry. The addition of Valley TechPark improved the County's industrial inventory. Currently, the inventory has 1122.44 acres of active sites and 253 acres of reserve sites. Active sites are either "ready to go" with road access and utility improvements on site or available off site. Reserve sites lack either access or available public utilities. Table 1 indicates the range and categories of sites available and the deficiencies in sites of certain sizes. In the 1993-94 period, the success of the County's Economic Development program saw the removal of three sites of over 2 84 acres from the inventory for new industrial locations. The challenge lying ahead is to locate and identify new sites for the inventory and begin the process of making them "ready to go." There has been measured improvement in the number and quality of commercial sites zoned C1 or C2 since the adoption of the revisions to the Zoning Ordinance. In the six month period beginning July 1, 1994, 14 new commercial sites were added to the inventory. Five sites were removed for a new increase of 9 sites. The challenge for 1994 is to identify additional sites in the County. One critical area is the I-81 corridor with its six interchanges in west and north Roanoke County. The proposed north water transmission line will connect the various interchange areas and provide sufficient water pressure, flow and storage capacity for development. However, the lack of interchange sites limits the commercial development potential and utility connections that could result from the transmission line placement. Available industrial building choices are limited. Three industrial buildings totaling 117,000 square feet were either leased or purchased in 1994, leaving a 6,500 square foot facility as the largest vacant space. Available commercial buildings and office space vacancies are tracked and routinely forwarded to the Roanoke Valley Economic Development Partnership. The staff has established ongoing communications with commercial/industrial realtors and property owners to develop and expand the inventory. 3 TABLE 1 ROANORE COIINTY INDIISTRIAL BITE INVENTORY Acres Active Reserve 5-19 8* 2 11-25 6 4 26-50 0 2 51-100 0 1 101+ 4* 1 Total 18 (1,122 acres) 9 (253 acres) *Shared site with Botetourt County (two total) 4 TABLE 2 ROANORE COIINTY COMMERCIAL BITE INVENTORY Size of Sites in Acres Location 1-2 2.5-5 5-10 10+ 25+ Total North County Peters Creek Corridor 2 4 3 5 14 Williamson Rd Corridor 2 1 1 4 Other 1 3 4 Interstate Interchanges 1 1 1 1 4 South County 419 Corridor 2 2 1 5 Other sites 4 1 5 West County 11/460 Corridor 1 1 East County Route 24 Corridor 2 2 460 Corridor 2 ~ 2 1 1 8 Total 9 14 12 10 2 47 5 IV. BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT The Roanoke County Department of Economic Development worked closely with the Roanoke Valley Economic Development Partnership, Virginia Department of Economic Development, real estate consultants, developers and agents, local citizens and businesses to meet the needs of business and industry interested in Roanoke County. Although a majority of the companies are classified as small business, some major corporations and Fortune 500 companies have visited the Roanoke Valley as prospects. Local and regional business provided the majority of inquiries (54$) that Roanoke County dealt with during the year. Other areas of Virginia, and neighboring Maryland and West Virginia, provided six (6) leads or 4$ of the total 150 inquiries. The south and northeast regions of the United States provided another 7$ of the inquiries. (See Table 3) Roanoke County staff initially generated or handled 81 (54$) of the 150 inquiries. Professional real estate consultants and/or local developers provided 23 leads or 15$ of the total. The Virginia Department of Economic Development usually worked with the Partnership as the origin of prospect visits to the Roanoke county area. Together, the state and Economic Development Partnership provided 39 inquiries (26$ of the total) to the County. By the end of 1994, 92 of the 150 inquiries could be classified as prospects in that a visit was made to Roanoke County, a proposal was made to the company for a location, or County staff visited at their location. Of those companies, 18 or 19$ made a location/expansion decision in Roanoke County. Other prospects that County staff contacted, located elsewhere in the Roanoke Valley. Twenty-two (22) inquiries were transferred as active projects into 1995 for follow-up during the year. Table 2 indicates that 86 inquiries or 66~ did not materialize. Of the 13 prospects that located elsewhere, 9 chose sites in the Roanoke Valley. Building vacancies are limited in Roanoke County and provide an opportunity area for new investment, particularly the shell building program. A continuing analysis of inquiries and prospects over the past six years show that about one-half of all inquiries are from outside the Roanoke Valley. (Table 3) The percentage of out-of-area prospects (33~) and prospect locations has increased. This is a positive trend since 1991. Details of Roanoke County's locations and expansions are described in Table 4. 6 TABLE 3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY REPORT JANUARY 1, 1994 TO DECEMBER 31, 1994 GEOGRAPHIC-ORGANIZATIONAL ORIGIN OF INQUIRIES AND PROSPECTS Total Inquiries Total prospects 150* 92** Geographic Origin of Inquiries Organizational Origin of Inquiries and Prospects Area Number Percentage Organization Local-Regional 54~ State 21 VA/DC/MD/WVA 6$ Partnership 18 Unknown 4$ Utility/Railroad 1 South 9$ Other Governments 4 Northeast 2~ Realtors/Developers 23 NY/NJ/PA/DE 6$ Chambers 1 Great Lakes 6$ Consultants 1 Mid-West 3$ County 81 Europe/South Amer 1$ West 5$ Canada/Asia 2$ TOTAL 150 Mid West .7~ *Inquiries are those companies that contact this office through a variety of ways. (This is the first step.) **Prospects are those companies that have gone beyond inquiry status. This office has either visited the prospect's present facility or the prospect has visited available sites and/or buildings in the Roanoke Valley. 7 TABLE 4 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY REPORT JANUARY 1, 1994 TO DECEMBER 31, 1994 END-OF-YEAR STATUS Transferred to 1995 - Active 22 Transferred to 1995 - Inactive 11 Project terminated - Dead 86 Located elsewhere 13 Location/expansion/assisted 18 TOTAL 150 g TABLE 5 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY REPORT COMPARATIVE DATA 1989 - 1994 Total Inquiries $ of out of area Total prospects ~ of out of area Locations # from out of area # local expansions 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 59 265 281 147 138 150 42$ 80$ 82~ 48~ 51$ 46~ 26 65 57 78 66 92 26$ 46$ 24$ 24$ 31$ 35$ 9 11 9 10 12 18 3 3 3 2 4 2 N/A N/A N/A 12 8 16 Within Roanoke County or relocation from Roanoke Valley area 9 :; '~ '~ ~n ''' v~ ~n v~ v~ v~ ~n ~ ~n N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ .~ ~ op M `'" bq b0 "` ~ by ~ ~ rs.~,-~ z~w~cz.v~v~rj.~v~zv~c~tiv~c3.v~ .~ b a E E oa a E H D H E V a' a av Q U H °z U O U zO O a z H z 0 N a w O H OU a ~,~ ww ww w z~ zz zzzz z zzz zzz ~~ Sz ~g~~~~o~~SM°gaog ~~ M NO~NNO~O~O~M r-+v~NO N yw •D ••• NQ' v»v~~OQ'Q'ONQ'Q'[~N0~0~O ~ 1~i w ~/'1 z ~ ~ N ~ F-r !-r N ~ z z ~ N N ~ a 0 a ~ °~ o 'v ~' OOQ' OOv'1OMV'1tr'~MMQ'v'1Q'NN~/'~ N ~ ,~ ~~ Mz fVriNri(VNN ~N~ ~ .~ .~ W ~ ~--+ z z ~ y b ~ .~ a .., -~ H y ~ H .fir o a a a ~ ~' ~.. M cCs Q x~ ~~, y O O O •~ c0 ~.., y) cti ~ :~ ~ O O ~ O t~N ~ :~ ~ ty~~ ~ v ~ ~ ~ O Q~ ~ \ Q~ ~ O O ~ e O W ~ .:~ 4~-1 4-1 y Q~ ~ ~ ~ •~ ~ CCs V G4z ci!~UU~wU0AAO0A~~~! ~ ~ ~ o F. N ^' ~' 4. a'3 ~ y ~ ~ ° ~ ~ ~ O a o as a o ~NQ~~ ~U o ~.~ ~V a'~.~ ~ ~y~~~,a•~ ,~a~os~o ~~~ o~~a~ ~D~~'~ ya~~o >~o~ C~ >rxr~Aav~C7U~dU~Uv~wU.~F-~c=. .~N-'~"z 0 t--1 V. INDUSTRIAL, OFFICE, AND COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION New construction is a visible sign of an active economy. The year 1994 showed an increase in the scale of construction and a continuation of a positive cycle of new construction activity since 1993. The 29 projects "tracked" in the County's development review process show an increase over 1993 (see Table 7). Two-thirds of the projects had been completed by the end of the calendar year. Also, during 1994, industrial projects increased dramatically due to the Hanover Direct project. Office and commercial projects showed a decrease (in square footage)) from the previous year. The majority of all projects could be classified as small business. New projects outnumbered .expansions 22 to 6. Total estimated value of all new commercial and industrial construction is $15,467,415 million or double the figure from 1993*. Generally, projects occurred in either the northern or southern sections of Roanoke County. There were few projects in the Vinton and west County areas. Table 8 indicates that industrial projects had the largest square footage total over the six year period. Office projects were second in square footage and have been steady during the past two years. Commercial projects seem to have fluctuated in total square footage from year to year representing only about a quarter as much total square footage as office and industrial projects over the past six years. Source: *1994 Roanoke County Building Permit Report 11 pn~~ ri ~OO~D ~OOV~ Q~000 ~MOOOh et0~ M~--~~~--1 01N~ ~DeFO^[~OM p. ~O~ ~l~M~ Nt~v"~ N`"~~p'"'i~N ~ j ~ ~ ~ ~ y `" v ~ ~ U c~d ~ ~ W~~ ~~ a a~a ~ ~a ~ ~~~ y ' ~ ~~~0 u a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ O ~~ ~ Cg ~w¢~x v°,~¢~GAN3~C7z w ego ~g~~g°~ gSgs V~ ~~v~'~ NNO~G1h~O N~D~M •--~ H d' w ~ U °a ~' w y ~ a ~' ~ ~ ~ "' °' •~ $ Ha o ~ ~ 3 a W ~ ~ ~ ,~ H~ xv ac° o.~~~U~ F'°~' N HQ ~ a~ ~ c~3 y A~ ~ ~ ~ °O e1' ~~ 'o~ i~H~ U]o H~ dU° C7r°~w-°~A Uwe N a~ h +s o 0 I~Q" S~~ ~~ o g ~ V J ~ N M ~~ ~ O Q M t/"~ E..~ Gi .,.., L~ Fr'" O ~ U ~ e~ a ~ 0 ~ ° `t ~ ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ ~ b iqqr H ~ ~ ~--1 ~ ~~ ~ ~x o ~~ ~ ~ ~ -~ a ~ t j a N e-~ Table 8 Six Year Comparison Industrial, Office, and Commercial Projects Industrial Office Commercial 1989 337,513 615,738 93,260 1990 501,555 288,102 52,313 1991 253,138 234,955 74,168 1992 87,380 138,993 71,120 1993 56,201 206,825 128,830 1994 578,440 189,006 84,979 Total 1,814,227 1,673,619 504,670 800 600 c 0 400 r 200 0 Total 1, 046, 511 841, 970 562, 261 297,493 391, 856 3,992,516 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 D Industrial ® Office Commercial Projects included in the County's development process are in a stage of plan review, construction or completion. Source: Roanoke county's Department of Economic Development, Annual Activity Reports: 1989 through 1993. 13 VI. EXISTING BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY RETENTION ACTIVITIES The County's existing industry and business retention program is an integral part of economic development. National Statistics indicate that between 50-75~ of all our jobs come from expansions of local business and industry. New businesses in the County receive a letter of welcome from the County Administrator shortly after a new business license is issued by the Commissioner of Revenue. Executive calls to the chief executive officers or managers of County businesses allow for an interchange of information about the company's status and plans as well as satisfaction with the local government services. Opportunities for assistance and/or expansion are determined. The County's information data base to assist business is augmented by access to other resources of the Virginia Employment Commission (VEC), Roanoke Valley Economic Development Partnership, and Fifth Planning District Commission (FPDC). The visitation program allows the County staff to understand the company's needs and identify a program or resource and determine an action to address the business' concern. The Department of Economic Development coordinates a recognition program to recognize business expansions and locations with the County. The County participates in the celebration of a project announcement, grant opening or ribbon cutting, and presents a certificate of appreciation, when appropriate. Since the implementation of the Performance Measurement system in July 1994, there have been 59 contacts with County businesses that are retention related. During the entire calendar year, the County staff answered 102 requests for retention assistance. Specific areas of assistance included: 8 area employment 56 general research/referral 5 development/review rezoning/permitting 1 water/sewer information/assistance 3 taxation 3 information on County property 4 finance programs 1 sales call 16 site building/information 5 assistance with state agencies 102 14 VII. OVERVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY OF ROANOKE COUNTY The Authority was active in 1993 in the following areas: Oversight of the construction of Valley TechPark and review of site proposals for prospects considering a location. Prepared zoning ordinance amendment to reduce buffer yard by 100 feet • Approved the refinancing of a $3,400,000 bond for (Dominion Lodging) Sleep Inn on Route 419 Obtained an option on a 50.8 acre tract of industrial land and authorized engineering feasibility, geological and environmental testing. VIII. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Roanoke County's role in tourism development is active on two levels. The County is a participating member in the Roanoke Valley Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB). The Bureau markets the entire Valley to the leisure traveler, conventions, and bus tours. Leads generated by the Bureau are shared with member hotels so that overnight accommodations are "booked" for future conventions, tours, and conferences. Roanoke County's contribution to the CVB is $1.50 per capita on $107,500 in the current FY 94-95 budget. The Director of Economic Development and County Administrator serve on the CVB Board of Directors. During 1994, Economic Development staff assisted the CVB with their effort to obtain accreditation through Virginia's Tourism Accreditation program. Staff researched and authored the Tourism Situation Analysis and Tourism Improvement Plan which were reviewed and in December 1994. Roanoke County has taken a direct role in developing tourism "product" for the Roanoke Valley by participating in Virginia's Explore Park (see Section IX) project. Other product related projects undertaken during 1994 include: Roanoke County participated with the City of Salem and various Civil War, historic, and railway groups to form the Hanginq Rock Battlefield and Railway Preservation Foundation. This non-profit foundation is developing an agenda to pursue and recognize the Hanging Rock Battlefield, and develop a linkage with the City of Salem through a "rails-to-trails" greenway project. 15 Continued funding of tourism destinations throughout the Roanoke Valley was accomplished by returning 3$ of the transient occupancy tax collected for "tourism and tourism-related activities." Destinations and activities funded include: Center in the Square, the Science Museum of Western Virginia, Virginia's Explore Park, the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra, Mill Mountain Theater, the Virginia Museum of Transportation, and the Miss Virginia Pageant. IX. Participation in regional sporting activities was highlighted by the Tour DuPont bicycle race Time Trial in the Roanoke Valley on May 9, 1994. This event gained favorable-media coverage of the Valley. County economic development staff participated in Cpcle Roanoke Valley, the local organizing committee that brought the Tour to the Valley. Other sporting events that the County participated in were the 1994 Commonwealth Games and the NCAA Division III Amos Alonza Stagg Bowl. Support for special events hosted in County parks has established a working relationship between the Department of Economic Development and Parks and Recreation. Joint planning and participation in the Roanoke Symphony Volunteer Association Polo Match, and Civil War Re-enactment have set the stage for other special events that will bring local, regional, and national visitors to Roanoke County's parks. VIRGINIA'S EXPLORE PARK Tourism in Virginia represents a $9 billion industry. In 1990, the Roanoke Valley saw a total travel expenditure of $222.3 million, a fraction of the state's travel related revenue. 1994 brought the long anticipated opening of Virginia's Explore Park, an environmental and education and living history park. During its short, first season, July 2 through October 31, 1994, the Park had over 20,000 paying visitors from all over the country and world, with approximately one-third of which were Blue Ridge Parkway travelers. For the first time, visitors had an opportunity to enjoy the interpretation of local 18th and early 19th century farm and school buildings as part of the Blue Ridge Settlement. Many visitors chose to hike the miles of nature trails or picnic in the Park or by the Roanoke River. The Park will be open to visitors from April 1 through October 31, 1995, and an estimated 50,000 visitors are expected during the season. 16 Virginia's Explore Park has gotten to where it is through the assistance of many individuals, governments, and organizations, Roanoke County, key among them. One of the Park's strengths continues to be its ability to seek partnerships for interpretation and educational programs. Partnerships currently exist between the Park and Virginia Tech, Roanoke Valley Resource Authority, U.S. Forestry Department, Roanoke Valley Convention and Visitors Center and Blue Ridge Zoological Society. Such alliances and partnerships, as the state considered in the possible merger of the Museum of Natural History with the Park, serve to potentially stretch or reduce state dollars while increasing visitor opportunities. Roanoke County continues to be a partner with Virginia's Explore Park and sees the Park as an exciting addition to tourism development in western Virginia. In 1994, Roanoke County assisted the Park in several significant ways. Board of Supervisors approved $100,000 for Virginia's Explore Park, all of which was matched by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Roanoke County provided in-kind assistance of staff for the Park's opening day, policies and procedures (employee handbook), furnishing and finding volunteers for the temporary regional visitor center, coordinating other County departments involvement, accessing resources for traffic control measures, assisting with community issues and assistance with land procedures for selling surplus property. With no public water on site, Roanoke County assisted financially ($6,700) with matching funds for a well. Staff assistance in the coordination and continued planning of the Blue Ridge Parkway Spur (still referenced as Roanoke River Parkway in Federal Highway Administration planning), the temporary Parkway connector and related landfill capping and closure. Explore continues to be successful in raising capital funds, however, is dependent upon public funds for its operations and educational programming. In September of 1994, the Park revised its budget and adjusted staff size to better handle a $220,000 deficit due to the Park's construction and unanticipated opening costs. State and other funding sources in 1994: Explore Park receives $33,333 a month from the Commonwealth of Virginia since July 1, 1994 as part of their $400,000 annual state appropriation (2 17 years/$800,000). All state funds for Explore operations must be matched with other gifts and grants. • Gate receipts from July 1 - October 31, 1994 totalled $51,351.20. • City of Roanoke donated $50,000 over a 2-year period. • An anonymous gift of $45,000 for the education program has been received. • A U.S.D.A. Forest Service gift of $10,000 helped cover the cost of the timber bridge expenses. • The Virginia Department of Forestry has approved a grant request for $14,000 to be used for tree-planting equipment and related tree-care expenses. • Revenue from New Mountain Mercantile, an on-site retail outlet of regional handmade crafts and Explore items, was $3,000. • A variety of small gifts from individuals, organizations and companies. There are two other critical elements relating to the future success of Virginia's Explore Park. • Regional Visitor Center on the Blue Ridge Parkway With a long standing need for a visitor center along the Blue Ridge Parkway, Explore began a modest effort, a temporary Regional Visitor Center, for the heaviest Parkway visitation month, October, 1994. With brochures from the Roanoke Valley Convention and Visitors Center and maps from the Blue Ridge Parkway, the volunteer staffed Visitor Center hosted travellers from across the country and the world. A permanent building is planned for 1995 to replace the small trailer on loan from J. M. Turner Construction, which housed the temporary Center and security office. Roanoke County supports a National Park Service facility in the region. Until such time as the Blue Ridge Parkway determines whether a permanent National Park Service Visitors Center is to be located in the Roanoke Valley along the Parkway, this facility will provide information about the region to area travelers during Explore Park's season. • BRP Spur Road Roanoke County staff have continued to be involved in the Blue Ridge Parkway Spur, an extension of the Blue Ridge 18 Parkway designed as the only public entrance into Virginia's Explore Park. The Parkway Spur, representing a $15 million investment in Roanoke County, will be constructed just north of milepost 115, the current temporary access to Virginia's Explore Park. Through the assistance of Roanoke City, Roanoke County, Vinton and the Roanoke Valley Resource Authority the Parkway Spur alignment was not disturbed in the capping and closing procedure of the Roanoke Regional Landfill. This was crucial to avoid further construction delays. With the recent acquisition of two privately owned parcels and with the advent of property transfer from the City, County and Town, the project is soon to be put out to bid. Parkway construction is anticipated to begin in the summer of 1995 and take two years to complete. Access to Rutrough Road from the Parkway will be obliterated at the Spur's completion. X. REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE Roanoke County's active participation in two regional economic development organizations, the Roanoke Valley Economic Development Partnership, and Roanoke Valley Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB) have led to other regional projects and programs. The County staff is participating in other regional economic development activities: • Many County staff members are involved as team members on the New Century Council to develop a "vision" for the western Virginia area that includes the Roanoke Valley, New River Valley and Alleghany Highlands. • The Director of Economic Development serves on the Board of Directors of the Southwest Development Financing, Inc., which is a tourism revolving loan fund in the 9th Congressional District. • Blue Ridge Parkway Coalition In 1994, Roanoke County became more involved in the Blue Ridge Parkway Coalition to determine methods of protecting the national park which is a tourism attraction through the Roanoke Valley. The Coalition is a body of interested individuals and representatives of organizations whose purpose is to identify, develop, promote and support strategies to conserve the physical, cultural, and scenic integrity of the Blue Ridge Parkway corridor through a community driven process that accommodates growth in a changing environment. 19 There is a need to carefully balance development with viewshed protection. With over 7 million visitors through the Roanoke Valley annually the Blue Ridge Parkway is seen as an integral part of tourism development and continues to be the primary national draw of visitors to the region. Another of the Coalition's goals is to identify and implement a model for determining accurate economic impact data for adjacent Parkway localities and regions. Both Virginia Tech and North Carolina State are involved in the preliminary phase of the prospective study. The Coalition perceives such economic data as essential for communities to gauge the value of the Blue Ridge Parkway in their communities. Staff from the department of Economic Development are currently reviewing potential funding sources for such a study, estimated at $100,000, which would include data for every city and county along the Blue Ridge Parkway. Roanoke County's involvement with National Park Service staff and private developers to protect viewsheds while creating sensitive development may well serve as a national model for resolving similar conflicts in other areas along the Parkway and other national parks. • The Roanoke Valley Economic Development Partnership joined with other regional economic development marketing groups to sell an entire region (Lynchburg- RoanokeValley-AlleghanyHighlands-Danville/Pittsylvania County) under the banner of Heart of Virginia. This group actively participated in two trade shows during 1994; Nepcon West in Anaheim, California, and International Plastics Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Roanoke County Economic Development staff participated and assisted with prospect contacts and manning the trade show booth. XI. GOALS FOR 1995 Economic Development staff activities for 1995 will continue to be guided by the goals of the 1992-94 Economic Development Strategy. Specific project goals planned include: 1. Continuation with the Roanoke Valley Economic Development Partnership to market and locate an industry in Valley TechPark. The goal is to locate two companies in the industrial park in 1995. 20 2. Participation in the County vision being coordinated by the County Planning Commission. Information and recommendations received during this process will be used to update the current Economic Development Strategy. 3. Rezoning of additional properties for commercial and industrial use so as to increase the inventory. 4. Identification and planning for another industrial park or large site to improve the County's inventory of available sites for economic development prospects. Of particular emphasis will be interchange areas on I-81. 5. Seeking new partnerships to continue Explore's operations and to allow for the planned expansion of the project. 21 Economic Development Staff Professional Affiliations, Memberships, and Directorships American Economic Development Council Southern Industrial Development Council National Council for Urban Economic Development Virginia Economic Developers Association Southwest Virginia Finance Corporation Governor's Economic Development Council-Region 3 Roanoke County Industrial Development Authority New Century Council Coalition for the Blue Ridge Parkway Friends of the Blue Ridge Parkway Cycle Roanoke Valley Roanoke Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau Roanoke Valley Preservation Foundation Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites Hanging Rock Battlefield and Railway Preservation Foundation Professional Secretaries International 1 VISIONARY LEADERSHIP PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION Roanoke County Roanoke, Virginia January 21,1995 L_J ' Name• 1 B. G. Sheppard, Ed.D. r VISIONARY LEADERSHIP PLANI~TING AND IMPLEMENTATION Roanoke County January 21, 1995 Section Title Section I Seminar Handbook Section II Summary of Pre-Planning Interviews Section IIa What is your Vision for Roanoke County Section IIb Goals for Today's Session Section IIc Additional Thoughts Section III Notes from Staff Planning Seminar Section IV Miscellaneous Notes Pages 1 - 28 29-31 32 - 33 36 37-48 49 - 55 ii 1 1 SECTION I SEMINAR HANDBOOK 1 ALIGNMENT A SITUATION IN WHICH A GROUP OF INDIVIDUALS ARE FUNCTIONIlVG ' AS A SIlVGLE UNIT OR A SINGLE ORGANISM. EVEN THOUGHT THEY MAY HAVE DNERSE STRENGTHS, THEIR WORK IS FOCUSED TOWARD A COMMON VISION. CENTRAL QUESTION: HOW DO YOU CREATE ALIGNMENT, AND HOW ' CAN YOU SUSTAIN IT OVER TIME SO THAT IT BECOMES MORE THAN JUST AN OCCASIONAL OCCURRENCE? I'~ ~,~ L J 1 1 u 1 IMAGINE YOU WERE A PART OF A TEAM WITH LACK OF CONSENSUS OR ' FOCUS, WHAT WOULD IT BE LIICE? FIRST, FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE USE OF ENERGY. WOULD ' THERE BE A LOT OF ENERGY EXPENDED? WHAT WOULD TT BE LIKE TO WORK IN THAT KIND OF ORGANIZATION? ' MANY ORGANIZATIONS AS THEY GROW SEEM TO GRAVITATE TO THIS KIND OF STATE. n 1 ~! IMAGINE YOU WERE A PART OF A HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE WORK TEAM, WHAT WOULD THIS BE LIKE? HOW WOULD YOU CONTRIBUTE AS A TEAM MEMBER? 0 ~ 3 ~J The presence of a shared vision and purpose, build from a sense of individual ' purpose and vision, results in the natural emergence of alignment. Vision and purpose by themselves, however, are not enough to generate alignment; you also need an honest understanding of current reality. An organization's vision is only as strong as the system and structure in which it ' operates. I~ Leadership Functions 1. Build shared visions. 2. Be enrolled and enroll others. 3. Hold the vision. 4. Empower yourself and others. 5. Think across organizational boundaries. 5 C Time Delays ' An understandin of time dela s is an essential as ect of the i ' g y p v siorung process. Have you been a part of a visioning process when time delays caused failure in ' the process? u ii 0 J 1 1 Guidelines for Visioning ' 1. Focus on the result. 2. See it in the present. 3. Appreciate time delays (if they occur). 1 1 i r ' Developing your personal and organizational vision ' Let's begin your organizational vision ~~ J ' How does your personal vision tie into the organizational vision? How can you through your personal vision help create the organizational vision? ~I~ C 1 e i~ i~ Enrollment versus Compliance ' Principles of Enrollment i~ 1. Be enrolled yourself. 2. Value the relationship. ' 3. Be "on the level." Tell the truth and let the chips fall where they may. ~~ ~ s Unlocking Organizational Routines That Prevent Success ' When faced with difficult problems, what leads us to create the very consequences we wish to avoid? What prevents us from learning and making progress? ii 0 J 10 1. Organizational 1 2. Grudging 3. Vicious Obedience ~~ iJ 1 Compliance 11 Strengths and Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats 12 ' Vision of the Organization Statement to communicate the nature of the existence of the organization in ' terms of purpose, scope and leadership; to provide the framework that regulates the relationships among the organization and its primary stakeholders; and to state the broad objectives of the organization's performance. It is described in ' terms of mission, organizational philosophy, performance objectives, and unique competencies. ' Adapted from Arnoldo C. Hax and Nicolas S, Majluf, The Strategy Concept and Process, 1991. n ' 13 The concept of strategy embraces the overall purpose of an organization. Strategy 1. is a coherent, unifying, and integrative pattern of decisions; 2. determines and reveals the organizational purpose in terms of long-term objectives, action programs, and resource allocation priorities; 3. selects the services the organization is in or is to be in; 4. attempts to achieve a long term success by responding properly to the opportunities and threats in the organization's environment, and the strengths and weaknesses of the organization; 5. defines the nature of the contributions it intends to make to its stakeholders. 14 Formal strategic planning constitutes a powerful contribution to enhance ' managerial understanding and decision making. Among the contributions are the following: ' 1. The planning process helps to provide focus and unity of direction. 2. The planning process introduces a discipline for long-term thinking in the ' firm. 3. The planning process is an educational devise and an opportunity for ' organization-wide interactions and dialogue at all levels. ii 7 L u i u ' 15 Fundamental Elements of the Strategic Planning Process ' The Vision of the Organization Mission Organization Philosophy ' Performance Objectives Unique Competencies Internal Scrutiny Definition of Basic Strengths and Weaknesses Environmental Scan Identification of Opportunities and Threats ' Formulation of Business Strategy A Set of Multi-year Broad Action Programs ' Defined Timeframe Strategic Programming ' Definition and Evaluation of Specific Action Programs to Fulfill Broad Action Programs 1 ' Budgeting Strategic Funds Programming and Operational Budgets 1 Performance Measurem n e is Assessment and Feedback of Critical Performance Criteria Adapted from Arnoldo C. Hax and a Nicolas S. Majluf, The Strategy Concept and ' Process, 1991. 16 Imprinting the Vision Organizational Performance Objectives Quantitative measures and overall effectiveness and efficiency of the managerial functions of the organization. Performance of the Organization -Individual and Group Behavior The Achievement of the Organizational Objectives The Satisfaction of the Individual Work Organization Culture The Culture of the Organization Observable behavior, language, dress, rituals, status, physical environment Organizational customs, values, and rules Organization's guiding beliefs -taken for granted and invisible 17 Current Reality 1. Our distinctive competencies? 2. Whom we serve? 3. Our major problems. 4. Aspects of our internal structure/system that support or hinder our efforts. 5. Major trends in our work that directly impact us. 18 Broad Action Programs Program Description Priority Resource Requirements Scheduled Completion Responsibility 19 Specific Action Programs Resources Requested Statement of Benefits Statement of Performance and Goals Milestones Responsibility 20 ~~ ' Priority Assessment Scale ' Existing - will be assigned a low level of importance ' E will continue to receive the current level of resources + is assigned the highest level of importance and the given required resources ' New ' - is tentatively considered = will receive the necessary level of resources + will be assigned the highest level of importance and the resources needed ~i~ i~ II 1~ '~ i~ 21 0 ' VISIONING Alignment ' Personal and Organizational Visions Organizational Learning and Dialogue to Enhance Visioning Current Reality -Environmental Scan and Internal Scrutiny Managing Change STRATEGIC PLANNING ' Vision Mission Philosophy Performance Objectives Unique Competencies ' Broad Action Programs Specific Action Programs Performance Measurement Communi ti ca on u 1 22 DIAGOLUE AS CORNERSTONE OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING Conversation is based on new ways of inquiring and paying mindful attention and is the source for new knowledge in organizations Complex problems require us to tap the wisdom of groups of people by examining assumptions, values and reasoning behind actions and choices Complex problems cannot be solved with the thinking that created them Dialogue represents a profound shift in thinking about self in relation to the community Dialogue incorporates diverse viewpoints while debate creates segmentation Adapted from William N. Isaacs, The Dialogue Institute, MIT, 1993 23 Ladder of Inference Adopt: Beliefs Make: Assumptions Reach: Conclusions Add: Personal Meaning Select: Directly Observable Data Adapted from William N. Isaacs, The Dialogue Institute, MIT, 1993 and Chris Argyris, Knowledge for Action, 1993. 24 Strategies that Promote Learning Advocate your view and inquire into other people's reactions. Make the thinking behind your view explicit. Encourage others to confront your view and provide alternative views or alternative data or both. Actively inquire into views different from your own. Raise concerns and state what is leading you to have them. When facing dilemmas, raise them and explore mutual responsibility for producing and managing them. Adapted from "Organizational Learning in Action," Action Design, July 20-23,1993 25 Strategies that Inhibit Learning Assert your view as if obvious; and/or Ask leading questions and aet as if you aren't Do not illustrate or make reasoning explicit; Discourage challenge; Focus on responsibility of other, not self; If other differs, attribute bad intent; Cover up and smooth over. Adapted from "Organizational Learning in Action," Action Design, July 20-23,1993 26 u Types of Change The following are specific types of change: Incremental change -- The enhancement and improvement of what already exists in the organization. Examples of incremental change include team building, technical skill and industry knowledge development,. process ' improvements, small functional reorganizations, and the introduction of enhanced technologies. Although they require hard work, incremental changes usually cause minimal disruption to the organization. ' Complex change -Involves significant change throughout the organization, yet with identifiable goals. Although often intended to be somewhat limited in ' scope, complex change usually has a substantial and far-reaching impact on many elements of the organization, including structure, culture, people, and strategy. Examples of complex change are the introduction of new and strategic ' technologies, core process engineering, mergers, downsizing, and functional reorganizations. ' Transformational change -- The radical alteration of the entire organization. With transformational change, the organization attains a new structure, culture, ' criteria for success, and methods of interaction-in short, a new identity. J I~ 1 27 u Is The Organization Ready for Change? 1. Is there an organizational imperative for the change? Change for the sake of change is wasted effort. All change efforts must be linked to the organization's business directions, support its strategic directions, and align with concurrent initiatives being driven throughout the organization. Changes must be driven by a compelling need to achieve specific results, not by some vague sense that "change" will somehow be good for the organization. Along with justification, an organization must have a sense of urgency about the opportunities presented by the change effort--or the consequences of failing to do anything. 2. Is there a sense of shared ownership in the organization? For change to take root in an organization, there must be a shared understanding among employees at all levels about the nature, importance, costs, benefits, and strategies for achieving the change. Everyone in the organization should feel a personal responsibility for the outcome. Because people own what they help create, broad-based participatory planning and problem-solving to achieve ownership and understanding is essential. 3. Do the leaders understand their critical role? As sponsors of the change, leaders must share a common vision of the future and must assume responsibility for providing resources, removing barriers, and stimulating commitment. Leaders are must effective if they exemplify the behaviors they have identified as critical to sustaining the change. 28 1 SECTION II ' SUMMARY OF PREPLANNING IIVTERVIEW 0 it 1 ii SECTION IIa ' WHAT IS YOUR VISION FOR ROANOKE COUNTY 7 [1 L 7 Cl t ~~ ii 1 SUMMARY OF ROANOKE COUNTY PRE-PLANNING SESSION TELEPHONE INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED BETWEEN 1/6-17/95 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS AND MEMBERS OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION Vision What is vour vision for Roanoke ount,~ Two major themes: economic development and economic stability. We need a better system to enhance economic development with special emphasis on keeping with the kind of industry within the valley itself. I'd like us to have a more aggressive posture toward economic development (e.g. members of the county staff traveling with board members to speak with industries - we need to do a better job of promoting the benefits of our community). The question for the school system is where do we go from here with special emphasis on working with an elected school board. We need to continue to look at funding for our schools, teachers salaries. Privatization of county functions with no loss of services is a consideration. County to be financially strong- Develop balance on taxes and services we provide. High quality of services. We are but they need to be improved. County to operate more efficiently. services. moderately high on services now Streamline staff and critique Area to expand at moderate level of development and growth This would include new jobs and paced growth. in valley. First class system of public education. Roanoke County to be a highly desirable place to live and work. Promote high level of citizen confidence. Start implementation of Greenways, protection of Blue Ridge Parkway and Ridgeline Start getting ready for bond referendum. Continue to add to what was started in 1992 -new high school, computers. Continue support for police department. Valley Technical Park -get ball rolling. Continue other efforts in economic development. Vision primarily is to follow through on what has been planned. 29 7 i l fl Our economic development has a great infrastructure- we need to be able to use that now to accomplish our economic development goals. Increase citizen involvement -very important in today's climate of change Continue pilgrimage that began in 1985 in moving the county from a backwoods, agrarian one to one that will thrive in the 21st century. Continue the services that will make this possible such as Spring Hollow Reservoir, Southwest and North Loop Look at how to explain through the media why our water bills are so high. Explorer Park needs to be opened. Need to bring closure to current infrastructure improvement Complete our public school physical plant plans. Our public schools are a gem in our community. Need to address how our graying population will affect our service requirements. Greater number moving here to retire -will not have the same investment in school systems as before. Continue to provide/enhance cost effective services and delivery. Quality/cost effective services need to be defined. Need to do a better job of informing our citizens with regard to the cost effectiveness of our services. We don't help our citizens understand how low our cost of high quality services compares with the rest of the state. We don't point out what they are getting in terms of parks and recreation, libraries, etc. We need to be more pro-active in dissemination of information. More and more citizens will not have a direct connection with our schools (parents, grandparents) Need to address need for expanded scope of services. Incentives for our county employees is an important issue. Suggest we look at department incentives. Elevate the service delivery of the whole department. (There are examples of employers in our Valley who hold accountability and incentives by teams. This does not exclude individual recognition when needed.) Perception of our government unit is an important consideration. Whatever we conclude in the planning session, we need to ensure that it is doable and we're committed to doing it. We do not need plans on paper that aren't implemented. The county staff gives us more deference than we deserve. When appropriate they need to respectfully challenge us. We (the Board) need to be careful we see the bigger picture as well as hear the individual citizen. It is easy for individual board members to ,ask the county to address issues from individual citizens without looking at how that affects the operation of the 30 1 iL 0 J county. With greater public coverage we need to be on guard as to how we treat each other. It does no good for the public to see us treat other board members and the staff with disrespect. Propose we use the media opportunity as a way to mold and enhance public opinion of our organization. Would like to use the term preferred future. We need cooperation in Valley. We can't continue to sit and bicker. We need to prepare for major directions for growth. Trying to accomplish whatever we can to move forward toward cooperation in valley (water, sewer, prisons, schools) I don't see any major changes in the next five years; however, in fifteen years there will be major changes (e.g., legislative boundaries) I'm concerned that some people may make decisions to keep their jobs rather than looking long term for the county. See a much greater need for cooperation between individuals. We need to look at consolidation. Set up reward system for agriculture, industry, etc. Need to keep up technologically. (modern facilities, transportation, medical, services) Communicate effort to recognize the ethestic (natural beauty) of this area and to develop instruments to promote and preserve it. We have a growing aging demographic challenge. We need to address it not only from the services the county will provide but also understand that frequently this population tends to be more conservative and not as committed to supporting our schools. County needs to address growth issues and maintain and improve how it handles developing various areas in the county. Suggest that developing the infrastructure is a beginning. We are doing a good job with our schools. We may want to look at promoting regional higher education. It is critical now that we encourage cooperation between the city and county. Consolidation may need to be addressed. Emphasis on getting some type of university base here -may be closer tie with Tech or some other way. If we want downtown to grow, having an urban university will increase activity downtown in not only housing but also in hotel and conference center business. Promoting the valley as a transportation center. Maintain our quality of education and low crime rate -areas that can change with increased economic development. Greater emphasis on natural beauty and greenways. Have economic development on the upswing. 31 1 1 ~~ 1 '~ ii SECTION IIb GOALS FOR TODAY'S SESSION i~ I~ ri CI Goals for today's session? - What would you like to accomplish in this planning session? Work together to get the maximum out of session. Deal with issues. The facilitator shouldn't take things personally. Better way of utilizing employees as resources. We need to develop long range plans for economic stability. We'd better figure out tax rates with minimum impact on people we serve. Brainstorm ideas for vision Develop a consensus as to what the vision should be. Develop an approach to develop vision -get input from others as to what has been successful in this process. Look at way to develop and implement a vision that will survive through change of players in the future. Develop vision statement. Look at our stated goals and policies and come up with existing one or revised one. Look at how we can disseminate information on merits of what we're doing. Make certain we all have a chance to participate. We need to make a positive move forward as a unit. Need to be as cooperative as possible. We've accomplished a great deal -new Administration Building, Landfill, Regional Airport Facility, Upgraded sewage treatment plant, 911, Police Department restructure -we've done this with not a lot of positive coverage. How can we get more coverage of what we're doing. Good rationale with sense of direction. What we can and can't do with means of accomplishing and time frames. Consensus of agreement in establishing common goals and methods on the road toward achieving goal. We need to be accountable for the long term and not doing things piecemeal (e.g., need to look at the entire road rather than pieces of it. We have a definite improvement in education. High schools are over crowded now. Want the classroom situation changed within 5 years. Have a methodology to be able to achieve our final visioning statement. 32 ' Need to have a strong sense of what the statement will be. Understand and agree on what the purpose of the vision statement is ' and isn't. Need an instrument to guide us. If we don't have a plan, it is hard to make decisions. ' Make a concerted effort to look into the future. This visioning could be the basis of the comprehensive plan and then ' the zoning ordinance will follow the comprehensive plan. Each of us has different agendas -recognize what they are and then proceed. Sometimes the planning commission is intimidated by the board; hope that the board does not dominate the meeting or the conversation. Focused goals that we are in agreement on and have good consensus toward reaching them. ~~~ u i 0 ' 33 u ii SECTION IIC ADDITIONAL THOUGHTS C1 ADDITIONAL THOUGHTS We need to take the lead in regional projects. Work together Other issues that impact/enhance on our work: rivalries among counties makes it difficult to work together with other localities; ' elected school board is a change; relationships between Board and Planning Commission is good - we may need more regularly scheduled meetings. Critical short term concern is reacting to Gov. Allen's proposals. ' In recent letters to the editor, there has been an inordinate attention to cost of services. (water, tax rate) ' Need to have a budget reflective of needs of citizens. We will have to cope with frenzy of cost cutting. Need to determine how we can best represent ourselves to deal with ' Governor s proposals. How do we get the community involved? How will we implement ' this? The lanni i i i ' p ng comm ss on s a good brainstorming group. I m hoping we can help open up some ideas. ' 36 ii 1 SECTION III ' NOTFS FROM STAFF PLANNING SEMINAR 1 7 i~ i ii L 1 Expectations What do you expect to gain from the retreat? o A County vision o A clearer understanding of the visioning process o A clearer understanding of direction/agenda 5 years out o An improved sense of togetherness o A personal vision o An enhanced team spirit o Improved inside networking 37 Team Assignments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What are our unique competencies? Who do we serve? What are our major opportunities/problems? Internal structure/system that Supports/Hinders our efforts. What are some major trends? What are our current priorities? What should our community vision incorporate? How do we apply our resources to address our vision? 38 Assignment 1 - Unique Competencies o City level services as a county - providing services in a cost effective manner o Quality of life - urban/rural mix o Good school system o Innovative/creative staff and supportive environment o Risk takers o Cooperative o Conscientious and skilled staff - good set of ethics o Good financial management o Cohesiveness o Responsive to community needs/demands o Receptive to new ideas o Quality production team o Fiscal integrity o Safe environment o Progressive risk-taking o Well-developed infrastructure o Compassionate o Ethical leadership 39 Assignment 2 - Who do we serve? Externally o The Roanoke Valley o Community needs o Citizens/taxpayers o Youth of the County o Other localities/governments o The business community o Other criminal justice systems o Regional responsibility and prospective o Future citizens o Special interest groups o Citizens of the valley o Other government agencies (local, state and federal) Internally o Schools o Other departments/each other 40 Assignment 3 - Major Problems Lpportunities o Communications with citizens and among ourselves o Valley cooperation o Unfunded mandates (state, local, federal) o Resource distribution o Shifting priorities o Lack of trust o Slow economic growth o Economic base Demographics Geography o We serve 5 communities o We are urbanizing - evolving needs o Q1 - Cat ordinance, Fly ash o Political boundaries and turf battles o Resources (financial, staff) o Competition for economic development o Differing priorities - (B.O.S., County Administrator, Department Heads) o Lack of regional cooperation o Current government structure (Dillon rule, independent cities etc.) *Q1 - From Stephen Covey's The 7 Habits of Highlv Effective People. Refers to Quadrant 1 activities which are driven by crises, pressing problems and deadlines. These are done at the expense of Quadrant II activities which involve planning, prevention, relationship building, recognizing new opportunities. 41 Assignment 4 - Internal Structure/Systems That Support/Hinder Efforts Support o Somewhat flat organization structure o Teamwork setup o Teams (some) o Professional employees o Latitude to do your job o Credit given where credit due Hinder ' t o S aff decentralization ' o Political environment o No set of common goals ' o Inability to transfer ownership and responsibility of process (A tendency to retain ownership/responsibility after transfer) ' o Rigid job descriptions o Political decisions o Turf protection o Lack of understanding between departments o Restrictive development ordinances ' o District vs at-large representation o No system of reward or recognition ' o Tail wags the dog o Micro management by B.O.S. o Inequitable School/County sharing of resources o Employee ability to keep up/adapt to change - Technology change, organization change ' 42 Assignment 5 - Some Major Trends o Unfunded mandates o "Stick a fork in Ralph" (He's done) o Changing expectations o Elected school board o Shifts in B.O.S. philosophy o Population (growth, diversity, aging) o Increased expectations for services o Special interest groups (Sr. citizens, environmental, Education) o Commercial versus residential development o Aging population - reduction in school-age population o Expectation of the citizens o Increasing demand for convenience o Greater accountability to citizens o Automation/technology - GIS, client server, LANs, CAMA, voice mail o New and enhanced services with existing resources o Customers are more informed and demand more services o Political - more conservative 43 Assignment 6 - Current Priorities o Schools/education o Public safety o Community services o Improved infrastructure o Economic development o Human services o Cost effective service provision o Customer service o Recreation o Employees o Maintain services with existing resources o "Squeaky wheel" - "Q1" o Protection of natural resources 44 Assignment 7 - Concepts to be Included in a Communitv Vision o A pleasant place to live o High level of service (city) o NIMBY development o Want jobs o Good education o Environment o Improved service o More with less o Streamlined government o Regional cooperation o Quality jobs/quality life 45 Assignment 8 - How our Resources are Applied Toward Addressing our Vision o Fiscal management o Long range planning o Adopting ordinances to protect the environment o Cleaning up Dixie Caverns o Infrastructure o Staff resources (meetings, enforcement) o Federal, state, local revenues - creating partnerships o Dedicated employees o Volunteers o Aesthetic beauty and resources of the region 46 ii Mission Statement/Mission - 1 "To create a partnership involving the citizens which will affirm Roanoke County's leadership role as a progressive and innovative community providing a broad spectrum of quality services while protecting the natural environment for current and future generations." "A government Environment" ii I~ ~'~ 0 L J 1 0 in partnership with its people and the Mission Statement/Mission - 2 "To be excellent stewards of the resources entrusted to us by the citizens of Roanoke County and to add value to these resources through the efficient delivery of services with emphasis on: - Customer satisfaction - Preservation of the environment and natural resources - Education/life-long learning - Community security - Promotion of economic opportunities - Cultural and recreational activities - Positioning the community to take full advantage of the emerging technological/information society "Better than Hampton! ... and Petersburg!!!" ' 47 Mission Statement/Mission - 3 "To create a partnership which will establish Roanoke County's leadership role in the state as a progressive and innovative community providing a broad spectrum of quality services while protecting the natural environment for current and future generations by encouraging greater citizen involvement." "A government in partnership with its people and the environment." Define partnership: o Interactive o Symbiosis o Citizen awareness of unfunded mandates, etc, etc. o Mutual Mission Statement/Mission - 4 "To provide services which maintain the virtues of the area that bring people here: - Beauty/vistas - Low cost of living - Hometown atmosphere - Cleanliness (air quality, water, roadways) - Low crime rate - Education - Infrastructure To enhance: - Employment opportunities - Excellence in education - Valley commuting/transportation - Urban opportunities in a rural setting To Prepare for slowing growth in development" 48 0 ~'! J SECTION IV MISCELLANEOUS NOTES r L L u ~J 1 r 1 VISION VERSUS MISSION, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES • [A vision] differs from a mission statement in that a mission statement is a statement of what business we are in and sometimes our ranking in that busi- ness. The mission statement names the game we are going to play....A vision is more a philosophy about how we are going to manage the business • [A] vision is very different firom...goals and objec- tives. Goals and objectives are basically a predic- tion of what is to come. Predictions of what we are going to do in the next week or month or quarter are basically an extension of what we have done the last week or month or quarter. As a result, goals and objectives tend to be rather limited and, in some ways, are rather depressing....An antidote to the feeling that the future will be much like the past is letting go of the objectives and beginning to articulate a vision... Peter Block, The Empowered Manag,~r: Positive Political Skills at Work (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1991), pp. 108-128. 49 COVEY'S "TIME MANAGEMENT MATRIX" Urgent Not Urgent 0 I II Q III IV w ~ ~ ~ z ~ ~ U ~ U `~ A a ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ a 0 0 z 1~ PRODUCTION (task completion) the circles indicate the order in which most people perform each type work Adapted from: Stephen R. Covey, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People: R _.srnrirrg the Character Ethic (New York: Simon & Schuster), pp.150-156. 5 0 ~.~.~ b a o 00 ~ A A. ~" O a~ 0 0 ~ ~ ``° ~ Ob ~~ ~. ~~ _~ 'a . O Q~ to A ti O ~e ~~ . ~ ti~ N ~ b b '~ b Environment 1 . . -^ ~ ~?~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ J N .:. 1 1 ... .. .C~. ~ ~ ~ •p r' N ~ a 1 1 1 N N N G 3 ~ m ~ m ~ ~ 5 < i; y n ~ ~ ~~~~. g~ s°g, ~ ~ o ~ :; m 0 n 1a `~ i~ . N ~ O O~ ~"~i ry b ~ l J M^ O ^~ `ML l J 51 ~! 1 ii IJ ii ~I GUIDELINES FOR OPERATING INSIDE "PARALLEL" TEAMS Normal "Hierarchical" Organization Rules are Sus- pended: all members are equal inside the problem-solving structure; decisions are by consensus [but note that all decisions must 'fly" in the hierarchy]. Everyone Gets a Promotion: to eliminate "turf' and reach "higher-level" solutions, members of the team must be com- mitted to a shared vision and values for the organization; they must "promote" themselves at least two levels so they see themselves as parts of a larger, integrated whole. • Focus is on Reaching the Best Solutions Possible: a member's "worth" is determined by his/her contribution (e.g., ideas, conflict resolution, consensus building) to help- ing the team reach the best solutions possible. • A "Regenerative" Culture is Critical: such a climate would include: (a) trust-based relationships: while operating in the parallel organization structure, all interactions are based on complete trust; (b) honesty: level with each other, no hidden agendas; (c) mutual respect: we can disagree without being disagreeable; no personal attacks; each team member must take personal responsibility for the success of every other team member. Confcdentzality: it is often necessary, in order to achieve an open, innovative, and candid discussion of difficult or sen- sititve issues, for teams to establish a confidentiality rule -- i.e., what is said and decided in meetings is on the record; who said it is not. No Retribution for Following These Guidelines -- Now or Later: a low threat, high trust climate is necessary to get candidness and promote creative problem-solving. Enforcing The Rules: once the group agrees to rules of be- havior, everyone is responsible for enforcing the rules. 52 7~i ~e I~ i e r a-~ c ~ ~/ Q~,Q~ --~. s 3t V ~~ P ~~ a'~ ~~ ,_ ~. -~ - c ~ ~~ ~~ ,: J~ to ~ ~~ ~~ S3 111. ~'~SS" HEApEO $~ oo: SELF D~~cTED WotK TC/-M ~ Th-e Pn ra ~~~ 1 ~ Or9a,rts~a~'!o ~ Q~ ~ S~ ®~~Q d~ ~ O b ~ '~„d o o ~ ..~ , c .~ g . oaa ~~ ~1 I ~X ~Qn) LF A bEfZ ~iEeoN Sl,t °o~ SELF DtRecTED WoCK TC^M 53 .~ k~ 4~~ o° ° a ~ ~ o o T~`^ \o 0 0 o ~~,~~- p o 0 TAM ~ ~ ~~ ~ S3fi 1 . C 0 WHAT IS A VISION AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? • A vision needs to be both strategic and lofty. The strategic element of a vision involves staying focused on our customers/users and expressing in the vision how we contribute to the mission of the organization. This helps connect each ac- tivity in our unit with something important, namely, the success of the business. The vision needs to be lofty in order to capture our imagina- tion and engage our spirit...When the vision for our unit is an expression of our own values, we stay aligned with the organization at a very per- sonal level....0ur vision is our deepest expression of what we want. • Creating a vision forces us to take a stand for a preferred future....It gives us something we are willing to risk for....It is an expression of op- timism despite the bureaucratic surrounding or the evidence to the contrary. • Articulating a vision...forces us to hold ourselves accountable for acting in a way that is congruent with that vision. The vision states how we want to work with customers and users, and...with each other....The power of the vision is in the way it forces internal accountability for our ac- tions. Peter Block, The Empowered MaRa~er• Positive P litical Skill at Work (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1991), pp. 108-128. 54 Ve.CW.ck LEADERSHIP AND VISION "The act of creating and com- municating avision is an act of leadership, and each employee needs to do this. The process begins at the top, but the addi- tional step that is required is then to demand that each level beneath the top group do the same....All individuals who want to be entrepreneurial and to take ownership for the business have to create their own vision." Peter Block, The Emnowered Manager- Positive Political Skills ar Work (San Francisco: lossey-Bass, 1991), p. l l S. 55 wrw«r 1 i r ~J u ED KOHINKE 6913 Bradshaw Road Salem, Virginia 24153 (703) 384-8013 (FAX OR VOICE) December 27, 1994 T0: Elmer C. Hodge FROM: Edward G. Kohinke ~/~ ~° Subject: Planning Retreat Your Memo of December 20, 1994 I agree with your plan for a visioning session on Friday with B.G. Sheppard, and have no objections to including the Planning Commission. For the Saturday session, my priorities are ranked below: 1. Joint Session with School Board and Dr. Gordon/Discussion of Revenue Projections 2. Economic Development Update and Board of Supervisors Participation. 3. Operation of Fire and Rescue Department 4. Customer Service and Survey of Citizen Satisfaction 5. Increased Citizen Involvement in County Government 6. Regionalization Efforts 7. Reinventing Government 8. Viewsheds, Blue Ridge Parkway and Ridgelines CC: Board of Supervisors Paul Mahoney Mary Allen Don Myers John Chambliss VV PROPOSED AGENDA BOARD OF SUPERVISORS PLANNING JANUARY 20, 21, 1995 ROANORE COUNTY ADMINISTRATION RETREAT CENTER Friday, January 20, 1995 8.30 a.m. - Noon r ;;, . . X_ ~~:. ( ¢# The Visioning Process: Joint Session with Planning Commission Facilitator: Dr. B. G. Sheppard Noon - 1:00 p.m. Lunch / 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. /~ Visioning Process Continued I~~?~O~~ `~ .~`J~'`~-e D~ Saturday, January 21, 1995 •~ 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. ( onger if necessary) Please rank the following topics, in order of importance, from 1 to 9 and let me have your rankings so I can priori- tize the list and plan the time accordingly. We may need additional work sessions in January to cover all topics. i' - Joint Session with School Board and Dr. Deanna Gordon - Discussion of Revenue Projections O - Regionalization Efforts (New Century Council, etc.) - Economic Development Update and Board of Supervisors Participation d - Reinventing Government: Progress and Outlook ~ - Customer Service and Survey of Citizen Satisfaction - Increased Citizen Involvement in County Government • - Viewsheds, Blue Ridge Parkway and Ridgelines O - Operation of Fire d Rescue Department Q~'e ~ ,~ '~ ~,-~ ~ ~ ~ a ~, v--,,,vii ~- ~~cref~~ ,~ J -- MEMORANDUM TO: Elmer C. Hodge / t_~J FROM: Harry Nickens ~ ~ ~'Z~~~-CLr ~~ ~~ DATE: December 27, 1994 SUBJECT: Planning Retreat Items for January 21 Listed below in my priority ranking are the items to be discussed at the Saturday January 21 planning retreat. 1. Discussion of Revenue Projections .~ Joint Session with School Board and Dr. Deanna Gordon 3. Operation of Fire and Rescue Department 4. Viewsheds, Blue Ridge Parkway and Ridgelines 5. Economic Development Update and Board of Supervisors Participation 6. Regionalization Efforts (New Century Council, etc.) 7. Reinventing Government: Progress and Outlook 8. Customer Service and Survey of Citizen Satisfaction 9. Increased Citizen Involvement in County Government CC: Mary Allen /.T-~ ~~~Y ,~G GG 1 '~~tis • ed~~'~` MEMORANDUM TO: Lee Eddy Bob Johnson Ed Kohinke Fuzzy Minnix Harry Nickens Elmer C. Hodge Paul M. Mahoney FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: ~~ j ~~G~ SG ~6 ~ ,~ ~ s. l Ga~1'~~ s~ j;~G,~s, D i% ~j ~ Mary Allen October 18, 1994 ~> ~ ~ ~Y ~~~ ~Y ~~ ~ '~~~,.~ ,6C7! Board of Supervisors Planning Retreat At the September 27 meeting, the Board agreed to schedule a planning retreat after January 1, 1995, and asked that I poll each of you for possible dates. Listed below are three dates in January. Please let me know which of these dates is agreeable with you and return to me. January 6 and 7, 1995 (Friday and Saturday) -January 13 and 14, 1995 (Friday and Saturday) _ ~ /f2~' ~ ~~ G ~~~ -January 20 and 21, 1995 (Friday and Saturday) Also, please list below suggested topics for the Planning Retreat: p~aG~G1' d~ ~~~fii i4 ~ D'~/ .~"icf~~FG. .¢~Tdr~~.af /=~if Scfbd~.('a.~a. ,~, J~lD1G GTr~ ~/ we ` wG-~ `~~ i~ T.S~~ ~ /6cl ~ ~~ l~/~~ayir~6- ~la~- ASS'. ~ . ~C ~ UT, s l'EG.¢T/~ ~/~f6i`i ~ G j~fi~~,f G /.fir T,y<<-' /llL zcJ C~.+FTd/~~ Cep 6tiF/G~G ~ O 7~fG-'~ GPI ~/D~.~G !Z ,~TLD/YG~i~/li3 . y. ~~ ~~~D.~T~ 4'~ L Cd ~a.a~ c ,lJ~~~b~d~°.i7E.rsT, G ,¢-~t/ L%~r~~iS 6 ~ Gt1i~E7?G--` !~F- ~D,~Tic ~O~r«/~ ~v ~GrJ~9 i~~ Ti ~ ~'OG~ /.~ G T ; ~kJ ~y ~G-~ JJD <T, ~f~~ TO• MEMORANDUM Lee Eddy Bob Johnson Ed Kohinke Fuzzy Minnix Harry Nickens Elmer C. Hodge Paul M. Mahoney ~~ FRO Mary Allen DATE: October 18, 1994 SUB.IECT: Board of Supervisors Planning Retreat At the September 27 meeting, the Board agreed to schedule a planning retreat after January 1, 1995, and asked that I poll each of you for possible dates. Listed below are three dates in January. Please let me know which of these dates is agreeable with you and return to me. ~anuary 6 and 7, 1995 (Friday and Saturday) ~anuary 13 and 14, 1995 (Friday and Saturday) January 20 and 21, 1995 (Friday and Saturday) Also, please list below suggested topics for the Planning Retreat: /' r ~i.r Y~ ti ~ ~-- t ~r 2 F~ ~-, , r~ "~'"tt ~'77~ c~ ~) ~ rt ~C h (ry n, c-{ j ~S T`~-~'~~ ~'1 ~ ~ J y i .f i"' ~ i.r n- ~'/ /' ~n ~'/~~ f C' of v ~ • ~1 Z- P'~1 T v~ i~ Y~ h^~ (~ J I ~1 ~t9 ~^ '~ ~ j` ('J i1 / Gamin y-~ ~'Y-~ ~ n ~ -rh ~ L 1/~ ~i S-.,~~ M E M O R A N D U M To: Board of Supervisor "` "~C From: Elmer C. Hodge ` Date: December 20, 1994 Subject: Planning Retreat At the December 13 Board meeting, our Planning Retreat was scheduled for January 20 and 21 at the Administration Center. I am pleased that you expressed an interest in a session on visioning similar to the staff retreat in November. We will contact B. G. Sheppard to set up a visioning session on Friday, January 20. She was the facilitator for the staff retreat and did an excellent job. Attached is a copy of her resume. If you do not object, I plan to ask the Planning Commission to join us since they will be responsible for the community visioning process. On Saturday, January 21, we need to spend some time with the School Board and Dr. Gordon. This will be an opportunity to discuss issues with the new School Board members in an informal setting. At that time, we can review revenue projections for the upcoming budget and set priorities for the year. I also want to have a short update on the operation of the Fire and Rescue Department. Attached is a draft agenda for the retreat. It also includes issues that several of you have indicated an interest in discussing. If you have any further suggestions or comments, please let me know. I would like to have your comments at your organizational meeting on January 3 so that I can notify the participants. Attachments cc: Mr. Paul M. Mahoney Ms. Mary H. Allen Mr. Donnie C. Myers Mr. John M. Chambliss, Jr. PROPOSED AGENDA BOARD OF SUPERVISORS PLANNING RETREAT JANUARY 20, 21, 1995 ROANORE COUNTY ADMINISTRATION CENTER Friday, January 20, 1995 8.30 a.m. - Noon The Visioning Process: Joint Session with Planning Commission Facilitator: Dr. B. G. Sheppard Noon - 1:00 p.m. Lunch 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Visioning Process Continued Saturday, January 21, 1995 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. (longer if necessary) Please rank the following topics, in order of importance, from 1 to 9 and let me have your rankings so I can priori- tize the list and plan the time accordingly. We may need additional work sessions in January to cover all topics. - Joint Session with School Board and Dr. Deanna Gordon - Discussion of Revenue Projections - Regionalization Efforts (New Century Council, etc.) - Economic Development Update and Board of Supervisors Participation - Reinventing Government: Progress and Outlook - Customer Service and Survey of Citizen Satisfaction - Increased Citizen Involvement in County Government - Viewsheds, Blue Ridge Parkway and Ridgelines - Operation of Fire and Rescue Department B. G. SHEPPARD, EdD 1260 Clifden Greene: Charlottesville, Vw 21901; (BU4) 97th-/411; tax: (804) 978-7433 S UM!lARY Nitteen years ezperience in management within private, public, and academic sectors. Specialize in organizational, team, and leadership development with diverse people. PRIVATB 38CTOR Blectronic bats Systars, Dallas, TX 1991 - 1994 Principal, Change Management Consulting, EDS Consulting Central Business Unit Led BllS Management Consultants worldwide in delivering Change Leadership. Human Resources and Organizational Design management programs. Developed and managed leadership interventions to multiple industries with diverse functions. Prorated from Director of Consulting Services. * Coached corporate executives on leadership, strategy, and positioning. ~ Assessed and recommended building infrastructure changes ae needed. Managed consultants' assignments and resvurcee. s Created orr~anizational learning specialty methodoloeies. accredited by Innovation Associates for internal training. pormed alliance with Harvard, MIT. and other academic institutions in sharing applied research and results. Director of Consulting Services, Performance Services Group Served EDS business customers to enhance performance by leading team of Senior Consultants in analysis, education, and training services. Managed npprations in 30 companies. birected development of SDS human performance curricula, product design, and scrvioe offerings. ~ Developed newly formed division to generate $12 billion in annual rovanus. - Coordinated affiliations with organizational behavior departments at MIT, Harvard, and UniVAraity of Michigan. ~ Served as Senior Consultant to Portune 500 clients. !'lartin Marietta Corpvratiow, Bethesda, Mb: Orlando, PL 1980 - 198/ Director of Personnel, Data Systems Compsnq, Plorida Division Promoted to services unit ezperiencing a Show Cause Notice, Equal Employment Opttvrtunity cease, lox morals, and a growth mode of direct competition with AT&2. Directed all human resource activities for 1000 employees, including ,recruitment, placomrnt, lc•+ai~iit-g, EL'O compliance, compensation, benefits, and management development. Standardized and monitored hiring practices, dramatically reducing claims and investigation by EEO, saving milliv:ist u[ a~llara in nel,Lleweuln. ~ Met major staffing increase while reducing cost per hire with innovative programs, including employes lrc,uuede, avid rselectiv.s college recruiting. - Developed and revised integrated human resource system to include performance evaluations, izsuC:iti~e comye:,cation. and career development. Directed company-wide charity donation program. Corporate Manager of Organization Development Recruited at corporate-level to originate and install a management succession program uniting separate companies within corporation. Involved program activities for 40,000 employees. - Conducted programs including organization restructuring. strategic planning, teas building, and e~sployee involvement. - Malyzed and developed restructuring plans for three diverse units: Cement. Aggregates, and Aluminum companies. PUBLIC SBCTOR Departaent of Dafeaae, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 1989 - 1991 Assistant Director, Information Services, Office of the Secretary of Defense Managed programs to educate, recruit, and develop DoD staff in information management principles and policies. Supervised all creation and rovision of DoD information management training programs. Established DoD Human Resources policies for civilian hiring, promotion, and staff dovolopment. - Diroetod dovolopatpnt and dolivory of infonrwtion monagomont training, for civilians from Ara[y. Navy, Air Porce, and Marines. - Sorvod as principal liaison for information rs^ourca managamont to other federal agencies, educational institutions. and private sector. - Directed senior-level Change Management consulting to inoludo the Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Security Council, CIA, and Special Operations. Gad Corporate Information Managetacnt Change Management Initiative to integrate compatible information systems across DeD. Dean of Paculty and Academic Programs, Information Resources Management College National Defenaa University, Washington, DC Sdi•ved as Chief Academic Officer and advised Dean of the College on academic affairs, faculty matters, and academic policy; the College instructed DoD officers and civilians ui~ me~uagoment of information services. Supervised four academic department hands, 40 faculty members, and 30 support staff. - Maintained top secret security clearance. - Directed complete cursvrrsian of graduate-level curricula. - Initiated comprehensive faculty development program. United States 3sneze, xashington, DC Bxecutive Assistant, Senator Paula Nas+.kina 1984 - 1984 Performed liaison duties for Senator Nith press, 3egislative affairs, constituents, and office staff. Faired after serving ga Senator's management consultant in 1985. ~ Reorganized Capitol Hill otrice and tour state aiLicea. improving etticiency, productivity. and coromt~nication. Developed Senator's recommendations for federal appointroente. over 200 annually. ACADEMIC 3BCTOR University of 3outhera Califorciis, Washington, DC campus 1990 - 1991 Adjunct Professor of Organization Development in public Sector, graduate course Federal Bxecutive Institute, Charlottesville, VA 1986 - 1989 Professor in Organization and Mahagehtent, Office of Personnel Management Taught at the soleplovernnent facility providing advanced management programs to senior executives of the Pedaral Government (GS-16 and above) and international organizations. Instructed 700 students annually. Served as Adjunct Professor from 1978 - 1986. bevaloped and iDiplemanted reaidantial programs. Created sad tau~tht courses: organization Chanxe. career planning, atrar.ngia workforce issues, i~epaet of mergers and acquisitions, and strategic human resource aanaQeaient. ~ Initiated Institute's involvement with private sector corporations, including IBM. GE. DEC. Xerox. World Aank, and Citibank. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 1982 - 1985 ~~.it~nr.t Prtsfwagnr ~f SPnlnr Yirw P~gi~wnts of H~nwian Ri8nTlrCpn Program in Training and Development. The University of Michigan Business School Uaiversit~ of Virginia, Charlottosvilla, VA 1979 - 1980 Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Evaluation, and Research BDUCATION Harrard Usi~ecsit7. Ceunbridge, MA 2909 Strategic Computing and Teleeon~unicationa course Columbia Uni~eraity, New Yvrk, NY 1982 Graduate, Senior Executive Program llaiveraity of Yirsinia, ClixrlotLeeville, vA 1979 Doctoraee in Educational Adarinistration with Business Adminiatratiao Radford univ4rsit~, Radfore, VA 1974 Master of Science in Paychologp and Counseling Marietta College. r~arietta, ~1i 1965 Bachelor of Arta in Bngliah Literature